ICD-10-CM T71: Asphyxiation

ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code (2025)

Official Description for T71

Asphyxiation

Coding Notes & Guidelines for T71

Excludes1: Not Coded Here
  • acute respiratory distress (syndrome) (J80)
  • anoxia due to high altitude (T70.2)
  • asphyxia NOS (R09.01)
  • asphyxia from carbon monoxide (T58.-)
  • asphyxia from inhalation of food or foreign body (T17.-)
  • asphyxia from other gases, fumes and vapors (T59.-)
  • respiratory distress (syndrome) in newborn (P22.-)
Use Additional Code
  • code for any associated injuries, such as:
  • crushing injury of neck (S17.-)
  • fracture of cervical vertebrae (S12.0-S12.2-)
  • open wound of neck (S11.-)
Use Additional Code

code for any associated cataclysm (X34-X38)

Inclusion Terms
  • Mechanical suffocation
  • Traumatic suffocation
Inclusion Terms

Suffocation due to mechanical threat to breathing

Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow NOS

Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to plastic bag NOS

Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens NOS

Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed) NOS

Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture NOS

Inclusion Terms

Hanging by window shade cord

Inclusion Terms
  • Asphyxiation due to hanging NOS
  • Hanging NOS
Inclusion Terms

Asphyxiation due to other causes NOS

Inclusion Terms

Suffocation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air

Inclusion Terms
  • Suffocation (by strangulation) due to unspecified cause
  • Suffocation NOS
  • Systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause
  • Systemic oxygen deficiency due to mechanical threat to breathing due to unspecified cause
  • Traumatic asphyxia NOS
7th Character Guidance

The appropriate 7th character is to be added to each code from category T71

7th Character Definitions
  • A: initial encounter
  • D: subsequent encounter
  • S: sequela

Child Codes (More Specific Codes for T71):

T71.1 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing T71.11 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow T71.111 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, accidental T71.112 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, intentional self-harm T71.113 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, assault T71.114 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under pillow, undetermined T71.12 - Asphyxiation due to plastic bag T71.121 - Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, accidental T71.122 - Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, intentional self-harm T71.123 - Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, assault T71.124 - Asphyxiation due to plastic bag, undetermined T71.13 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens T71.131 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, accidental T71.132 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, intentional self-harm T71.133 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, assault T71.134 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in bed linens, undetermined T71.14 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed) T71.141 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), accidental T71.143 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), assault T71.144 - Asphyxiation due to smothering under another person's body (in bed), undetermined T71.15 - Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture T71.151 - Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, accidental T71.152 - Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, intentional self-harm T71.153 - Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, assault T71.154 - Asphyxiation due to smothering in furniture, undetermined T71.16 - Asphyxiation due to hanging T71.161 - Asphyxiation due to hanging, accidental T71.162 - Asphyxiation due to hanging, intentional self-harm T71.163 - Asphyxiation due to hanging, assault T71.164 - Asphyxiation due to hanging, undetermined T71.19 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes T71.191 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, accidental T71.192 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, intentional self-harm T71.193 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, assault T71.194 - Asphyxiation due to mechanical threat to breathing due to other causes, undetermined T71.2 - Asphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air T71.20 - Asphyxiation due to systemic oxygen deficiency due to low oxygen content in ambient air due to unspecified cause T71.21 - Asphyxiation due to cave-in or falling earth T71.22 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk T71.221 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, accidental T71.222 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, intentional self-harm T71.223 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, assault T71.224 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a car trunk, undetermined T71.23 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator T71.231 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, accidental T71.232 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, intentional self-harm T71.233 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, assault T71.234 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in a (discarded) refrigerator, undetermined T71.29 - Asphyxiation due to being trapped in other low oxygen environment T71.9 - Asphyxiation due to unspecified cause

About ICD-10-CM Code T71 (Asphyxiation)

ICD-10-CM code T71 is a billable or specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2025 edition of ICD-10-CM T71 became effective on October 1, 2024.

This page provides detailed information about T71 - Asphyxiation. It includes common terminology, coding guidelines such as "Includes," "Excludes1," and "Excludes2" notes, and information on required 7th characters. Utilizing this information correctly is essential for accurate medical coding and claims submission for conditions like Asphyxiation.